Many people grapple with seasonal allergies, but distinguishing them from long-term sinus issues can be challenging. If you’re frequently dealing with a congested nose or other symptoms commonly associated with allergies, it’s crucial to know when to consult a healthcare professional.
In this post, Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Associates of Tampa Bay sheds light on how to distinguish seasonal allergies from a more serious problem and what you should be aware of regarding nasal and sinus health.
Navigating Fall Allergies
Just as the brutal heat of summer finally starts to wane, and you think we’re finally past grass and weed pollen se
ason, a familiar sniffle begins. Since it stays warm here in Florida for so long, our growing season extends well past that of most states. As a result, grass and weed pollen is almost a year-long ordeal here. Pharmacies are well-stocked with an array of allergy medications that promise a temporary fix, but sometimes these symptoms can indicate a more serious underlying issue.
What Triggers Environmental Allergies
When exposed to pollen, those who are allergic will experience a release of histamine in their upper respiratory tract. This sets off an inflammatory response commonly known as “seasonal allergies” or “hay fever”. The body’s first line of defense is to produce clear mucus in the nose and sinuses to wash away the allergen, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion, postnasal drip, itchy nose, and ear fullness.
How to Manage Environmental Allergies
Non-drowsy antihistamines like cetirizine (Zyrtec) and anti-inflammatory nasal sprays like fluticasone (Flonase) can be used safely throughout the allergy season. However, decongestants like phenylephrine (Sudafed) and oxymetazoline (Afrin) should only be used for a short period to avoid severe rebound congestion. If your symptoms worsen for more than a week, it may indicate a bacterial sinus infection, also known as sinusitis.
How Allergies Can Lead to Sinusitis
Nasal allergies can cause the natural drainage pathways in the sinuses to swell, leading to blockage. This results in trapped and stagnant mucus, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth and subsequent sinus infection. Standard treatment often involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic for 10–14 days. Diagnostic tools like CT scans and nasal endoscopies can help confirm the presence of sinusitis and guide treatment.
Long-Term Solutions for Allergies and Sinusitis
If you find it challenging to manage seasonal allergies, you might consider immunotherapy, like allergy shots or sublingual allergy drops. These treatments require a long-term commitment but can help stabilize symptoms. Always feel free to ask questions if you’re unsure about your treatment options.
Allergy & Sinusitis Treatment in Tampa Bay
If you’re dealing with constant allergy issues, Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Associates of Tampa Bay is here to help. Our talented, experienced physicians are very familiar with the allergen profiles here in the Sunshine State, and we’re ready to get you back to feeling 100% all year long. To schedule an appointment for allergy testing and treatment, or if you have any questions, please call (813) 971-9743 or contact us online.
